Upstream information
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:drm/amd/display: Refactor DMCUB enter/exit idle interface
[Why]
We can hang in place trying to send commands when the DMCUB isn't
powered on.
[How]
We need to exit out of the idle state prior to sending a command,
but the process that performs the exit also invokes a command itself.
Fixing this issue involves the following:
1. Using a software state to track whether or not we need to start
the process to exit idle or notify idle.
It's possible for the hardware to have exited an idle state without
driver knowledge, but entering one is always restricted to a driver
allow - which makes the SW state vs HW state mismatch issue purely one
of optimization, which should seldomly be hit, if at all.
2. Refactor any instances of exit/notify idle to use a single wrapper
that maintains this SW state.
This works simialr to dc_allow_idle_optimizations, but works at the
DMCUB level and makes sure the state is marked prior to any notify/exit
idle so we don't enter an infinite loop.
3. Make sure we exit out of idle prior to sending any commands or
waiting for DMCUB idle.
This patch takes care of 1/2. A future patch will take care of wrapping
DMCUB command submission with calls to this new interface.
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Resolved
This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.
SUSE | |
---|---|
Base Score | 5.5 |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Attack Vector | Local |
Attack Complexity | Low |
Privileges Required | Low |
User Interaction | None |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality Impact | None |
Integrity Impact | None |
Availability Impact | High |
CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 |
Note from the SUSE Security Team on the kernel-default package
SUSE will no longer fix all CVEs in the Linux Kernel anymore, but declare some bug classes as won't fix. Please refer to TID 21496 for more details. SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1222085 [RESOLVED / FIXED] No SUSE Security Announcements cross referenced.List of released packages
Product(s) | Fixed package version(s) | References |
---|---|---|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 GA kernel-64kb-6.4.0-150600.21.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 GA kernel-docs-6.4.0-150600.21.1 |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 GA kernel-64kb-6.4.0-150600.21.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 GA kernel-docs-6.4.0-150600.21.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 GA reiserfs-kmp-default-6.4.0-150600.21.3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 GA kernel-azure-6.4.0-150600.6.3 |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 GA kernel-default-6.4.0-17.1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 GA kernel-rt-6.4.0-8.1 |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 GA kernel-64kb-6.4.0-150600.21.2 |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 GA kernel-docs-6.4.0-150600.21.1 |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 GA reiserfs-kmp-default-6.4.0-150600.21.3 |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 |
| Patchnames: SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 GA kernel-azure-6.4.0-150600.6.3 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
Product(s) | Source package | State |
---|---|---|
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 | kernel-default | Released |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 | kernel-source | Released |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 | kernel-source-rt | Released |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE CaaS Platform Toolchain 3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Tue Mar 26 21:00:24 2024CVE page last modified: Mon Nov 18 12:11:54 2024