Upstream information

CVE-2024-45339 at MITRE

Description

When logs are written to a widely-writable directory (the default), an unprivileged attacker may predict a privileged process's log file path and pre-create a symbolic link to a sensitive file in its place. When that privileged process runs, it will follow the planted symlink and overwrite that sensitive file. To fix that, glog now causes the program to exit (with status code 2) when it finds that the configured log file already exists.

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Pending

This issue is currently rated as having important severity.

CVSS v3 Scores
  CNA (CISA-ADP) SUSE
Base Score 7.1 7.1
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Local Local
Attack Complexity Low Low
Privileges Required Low Low
User Interaction None None
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact High None
Integrity Impact High High
Availability Impact None High
CVSSv3 Version 3.1 3.1
CVSS v4 Scores
  SUSE
Base Score 6.9
Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack Vector Local
Attack Complexity Low
Attack Requirements None
Privileges Required Low
User Interaction None
Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None
Vulnerable System Integrity Impact High
Vulnerable System Availability Impact High
Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None
Subsequent System Integrity Impact None
Subsequent System Availability Impact None
CVSSv4 Version 4.0
SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1236541 [NEW]

SUSE Security Advisories:

List of released packages

Product(s) Fixed package version(s) References
Image SLES15-SP4-BYOS
Image SLES15-SP4-BYOS-GCE
Image SLES15-SP4-Hardened-BYOS
Image SLES15-SP4-Hardened-BYOS-GCE
Image SLES15-SP5-BYOS-GCE
Image SLES15-SP5-GCE
Image SLES15-SP5-Hardened-BYOS-GCE
Image SLES15-SP6
Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS
Image SLES15-SP6-BYOS-GCE
Image SLES15-SP6-GCE
Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS
Image SLES15-SP6-Hardened-BYOS-GCE
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2
SUSE Manager Server 4.2
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP3-2025-611
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-1.35.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2025-580
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3
SUSE Manager Server 4.3
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP4-2025-611
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP5-2025-611
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-15-SP6-2025-611
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Micro-5.5-2025-611
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6
  • govulncheck-vulndb >= 0.0.20250207T224745-150000.1.32.1
  • grafana >= 10.4.15-150200.3.64.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Packagehub-Subpackages-15-SP6-2025-297
SUSE-SLE-Module-Packagehub-Subpackages-15-SP6-2025-429
SUSE-SLE-Module-Packagehub-Subpackages-15-SP6-2025-623
SUSE Manager Client Tools 12
  • grafana >= 10.4.15-1.71.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Manager-Tools-12-2025-622
SUSE Manager Client Tools 15
  • grafana >= 10.4.15-150000.1.71.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Manager-Tools-15-2025-624
openSUSE Leap 15.6
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-150000.1.44.1
  • govulncheck-vulndb >= 0.0.20250207T224745-150000.1.32.1
  • grafana >= 10.4.15-150200.3.64.1
Patchnames:
openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-297
openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-429
openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-611
openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-623
openSUSE Tumbleweed
  • google-osconfig-agent >= 20250115.01-2.1
  • govulncheck-vulndb >= 0.0.20250128T150132-1.1
Patchnames:
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-2025-14710
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-2025-14815


First public cloud image revisions this CVE is fixed in:


Status of this issue by product and package

Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

Product(s) Source package State
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes.
SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GCE google-osconfig-agent In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 warewulf4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP6 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP6 warewulf4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 govulncheck-vulndb Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 grafana Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 govulncheck-vulndb Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 grafana Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools 12 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools 12 grafana Released
SUSE Manager Client Tools 12-BETA golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools 12-BETA grafana Affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools 15 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools 15 grafana Released
SUSE Manager Client Tools 15-BETA golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools 15-BETA grafana Affected
SUSE Manager Client Tools for SLE 12 grafana Released
SUSE Manager Client Tools for SLE 15 grafana Released
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy Module 4.3 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kubevirt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 google-glog Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 google-osconfig-agent Released
openSUSE Leap 15.6 govulncheck-vulndb Released
openSUSE Leap 15.6 grafana Released
openSUSE Leap 15.6 kubevirt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 warewulf4 Affected
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
SLES15-SP1-CHOST-BYOS-GCE google-osconfig-agent In progress
SLES15-SP2-CHOST-BYOS-GCE google-osconfig-agent In progress
SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-GCE google-osconfig-agent In progress
SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-GCE google-osconfig-agent In progress
SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GCE google-osconfig-agent In progress
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 warewulf4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS warewulf4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS warewulf4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP4 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP5 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 15 SP5 warewulf4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kubevirt Not affected
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 grafana Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Manager Proxy Module 4.1 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Proxy Module 4.2 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 google-osconfig-agent Released
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 google-osconfig-agent Affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 google-glog Not affected
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 google-osconfig-agent Released
openSUSE Leap 15.3 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.3 google-glog Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.3 google-osconfig-agent Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.3 grafana Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 google-glog Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 google-osconfig-agent Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 grafana Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 kubevirt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 google-glog Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 google-osconfig-agent Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 govulncheck-vulndb Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 grafana Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 kubevirt Not affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 warewulf4 Affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 kubevirt Not affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 kubevirt Not affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 kubevirt Not affected
Products at an unknown state of their lifecycle.
SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 kubevirt Not affected
SUSE Manager Tools 15 SP1 grafana Released
Container Status
ses/7.1/ceph/prometheus-server
ses/7/ceph/prometheus-server
golang-github-prometheus-prometheusNot affected
ses/7.1/ceph/grafana
ses/7/ceph/grafana
grafanaIn progress


SUSE Timeline for this CVE

CVE page created: Tue Jan 28 04:00:34 2025
CVE page last modified: Thu Feb 27 01:07:29 2025