Upstream information

CVE-2017-1000254 at MITRE

Description

libcurl may read outside of a heap allocated buffer when doing FTP. When libcurl connects to an FTP server and successfully logs in (anonymous or not), it asks the server for the current directory with the `PWD` command. The server then responds with a 257 response containing the path, inside double quotes. The returned path name is then kept by libcurl for subsequent uses. Due to a flaw in the string parser for this directory name, a directory name passed like this but without a closing double quote would lead to libcurl not adding a trailing NUL byte to the buffer holding the name. When libcurl would then later access the string, it could read beyond the allocated heap buffer and crash or wrongly access data beyond the buffer, thinking it was part of the path. A malicious server could abuse this fact and effectively prevent libcurl-based clients to work with it - the PWD command is always issued on new FTP connections and the mistake has a high chance of causing a segfault. The simple fact that this has issue remained undiscovered for this long could suggest that malformed PWD responses are rare in benign servers. We are not aware of any exploit of this flaw. This bug was introduced in commit [415d2e7cb7](https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/415d2e7cb7), March 2005. In libcurl version 7.56.0, the parser always zero terminates the string but also rejects it if not terminated properly with a final double quote.

Upstream Security Advisories:

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Resolved

This issue is currently rated as having low severity.

CVSS v2 Scores
  National Vulnerability Database SUSE
Base Score 5 2.6
Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Access Vector Network Network
Access Complexity Low High
Authentication None None
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact None None
Availability Impact Partial Partial
CVSS v3 Scores
  National Vulnerability Database SUSE
Base Score 7.5 3.7
Vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector Network Network
Attack Complexity Low High
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction None None
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact None None
Availability Impact High Low
CVSSv3 Version 3 3
SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1061876 [RESOLVED / FIXED]

SUSE Security Advisories:

List of released packages

Product(s) Fixed package version(s) References
Container caasp/v4/default-http-backend:beta1
Container caasp/v4/dnsmasq-nanny:2.78
Container caasp/v4/flannel:0.9.1
Container caasp/v4/haproxy:beta1
Container caasp/v4/kubedns:beta1
Container caasp/v4/nginx-ingress-controller:beta1
Container caasp/v4/openldap:beta1
Container caasp/v4/pause:1.0.0
Container caasp/v4/pv-recycler-node:8.25
Container caasp/v4/salt-api:beta1
Container caasp/v4/salt-master:beta1
Container caasp/v4/salt-minion:beta1
Container caasp/v4/sidecar:beta1
Container caasp/v4/velum:4.0.0
Container suse/sles12sp3:12.16
  • libcurl4 >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0
SUSE Manager Server 4.0
  • curl >= 7.60.0-3.17.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-3.17.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.60.0-3.17.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.60.0-3.17.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 GA curl-7.60.0-3.17.1
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2
SUSE Manager Server 4.2
  • curl >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 GA curl-7.66.0-4.14.1
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
SUSE Manager Server 4.1
  • curl >= 7.66.0-2.59
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.66.0-2.59
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-2.59
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.66.0-2.59
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 GA curl-7.66.0-2.59
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
Patchnames:
sdksp4-curl-13361
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2
  • curl >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP2-2017-1758
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP2-2017-1758
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
  • curl >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP3-2017-1758
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP3-2017-1758
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4
  • curl >= 7.60.0-2.11
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-2.11
  • libcurl4 >= 7.60.0-2.11
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.60.0-2.11
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 GA curl-7.60.0-2.11
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 GA libcurl-devel-7.60.0-2.11
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3
SUSE Manager Server 4.3
  • curl >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 GA curl-7.79.1-150400.3.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
  • curl >= 8.0.1-150400.5.23.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 8.0.1-150400.5.23.1
  • libcurl4 >= 8.0.1-150400.5.23.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 8.0.1-150400.5.23.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 GA curl-8.0.1-150400.5.23.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • curl >= 8.6.0-150600.2.2
  • libcurl-devel >= 8.6.0-150600.2.2
  • libcurl4 >= 8.6.0-150600.2.2
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 8.6.0-150600.2.2
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 GA curl-8.6.0-150600.2.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
  • curl >= 7.60.0-1.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-1.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.60.0-1.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.60.0-1.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 GA curl-7.60.0-1.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • curl >= 7.60.0-9.8
  • libcurl4 >= 7.60.0-9.8
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.60.0-9.8
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 GA curl-7.60.0-9.8
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0
  • curl >= 7.66.0-4.11.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-4.11.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 GA curl-7.66.0-4.11.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
  • curl >= 7.66.0-4.22.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-4.22.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 GA curl-7.66.0-4.22.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2
  • curl >= 7.66.0-4.27.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-4.27.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 GA curl-7.66.0-4.27.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3
  • curl >= 7.79.1-150400.5.6.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.79.1-150400.5.6.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 GA curl-7.79.1-150400.5.6.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4
  • curl >= 7.79.1-150400.5.15.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.79.1-150400.5.15.1
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 GA curl-7.79.1-150400.5.15.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0
  • curl >= 8.6.0-1.2
  • libcurl4 >= 8.6.0-1.2
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 GA curl-8.6.0-1.2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4
  • curl >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl4-x86 >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
Patchnames:
sdksp4-curl-13361
slessp4-curl-13361
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11-SECURITY
  • curl-openssl1 >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl4-openssl1 >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl4-openssl1-32bit >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
  • libcurl4-openssl1-x86 >= 7.19.7-1.70.8.1
Patchnames:
secsp3-curl-13361
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
  • curl >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP2-2017-1758
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-2017-1758
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
  • curl >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP3-2017-1758
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP3-2017-1758
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4
  • curl >= 7.60.0-2.11
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-2.11
  • libcurl4 >= 7.60.0-2.11
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.60.0-2.11
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 GA curl-7.60.0-2.11
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 GA libcurl-devel-7.60.0-2.11
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
  • curl >= 7.60.0-9.8
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-9.8
  • libcurl4 >= 7.60.0-9.8
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.60.0-9.8
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 GA curl-7.60.0-9.8
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 GA libcurl-devel-7.60.0-9.8
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2
  • curl >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-RPI-12-SP2-2017-1758
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-2.11
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 GA libcurl-devel-7.60.0-2.11
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.60.0-9.8
Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 GA libcurl-devel-7.60.0-9.8
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP2-2017-1758
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.37.0-37.8.1
Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP3-2017-1758
SUSE Studio Onsite 1.3
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.19.7-1.20.53.13.1
Patchnames:
slestso13-curl-13319
slestso13-curl-13436
openSUSE Leap 15.0
  • curl >= 7.59.0-lp150.1.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.59.0-lp150.1.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.59.0-lp150.1.1
Patchnames:
openSUSE Leap 15.0 GA curl-7.59.0-lp150.1.1
openSUSE Leap 15.2
  • curl >= 7.66.0-lp152.2.7
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-lp152.2.7
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.66.0-lp152.2.6
Patchnames:
openSUSE Leap 15.2 GA curl-7.66.0-lp152.2.2
openSUSE Leap 15.3
  • curl >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.66.0-4.14.1
Patchnames:
openSUSE Leap 15.3 GA curl-7.66.0-4.14.1
openSUSE Leap 15.4
  • curl >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.79.1-150400.3.1
Patchnames:
openSUSE Leap 15.4 GA curl-7.79.1-150400.3.1
openSUSE Tumbleweed
  • curl >= 7.79.1-1.1
  • libcurl-devel >= 7.79.1-1.1
  • libcurl-devel-32bit >= 7.79.1-1.1
  • libcurl4 >= 7.79.1-1.1
  • libcurl4-32bit >= 7.79.1-1.1
Patchnames:
openSUSE-Tumbleweed-2024-10582


First public cloud image revisions this CVE is fixed in:


Status of this issue by product and package

Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

Product(s) Source package State
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
SLES15-EC2-CHOST-HVM-BYOS curl Already fixed
SLES15-SP1-CHOST-BYOS-Azure curl Already fixed
SLES15-SP1-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 curl Already fixed
SLES15-SP1-CHOST-BYOS-GCE curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-ESPOS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP1 curl Already fixed
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
HPE Helion OpenStack 8 curl Affected
Magnum Orchestration 7 curl Released
SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0 curl Affected
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 curl Already fixed
SUSE Container as a Service Platform 1.0 curl Released
SUSE Container as a Service Platform 2.0 curl Released
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP3 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 11 SP3 curl Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1-LTSS curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 LTSS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11-SECURITY curl-openssl1 Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS curl Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL curl Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS curl Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS curl Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS curl Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP2 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP3 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 curl Already fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for the Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP2 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP3 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 curl Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 curl Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 curl Already fixed
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 curl Already fixed
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 curl Already fixed
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 curl Already fixed
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 curl Affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 curl Affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 curl Already fixed
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 curl Affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 curl Already fixed
SUSE Studio Onsite 1.3 curl Released


SUSE Timeline for this CVE

CVE page created: Wed Oct 4 08:56:14 2017
CVE page last modified: Mon Nov 18 13:48:36 2024