Upstream information

CVE-2020-25682 at MITRE

Description

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before 2.83. A buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in the way dnsmasq extract names from DNS packets before validating them with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network, who can create valid DNS replies, could use this flaw to cause an overflow with arbitrary data in a heap-allocated memory, possibly executing code on the machine. The flaw is in the rfc1035.c:extract_name() function, which writes data to the memory pointed by name assuming MAXDNAME*2 bytes are available in the buffer. However, in some code execution paths, it is possible extract_name() gets passed an offset from the base buffer, thus reducing, in practice, the number of available bytes that can be written in the buffer. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Resolved

This issue is currently rated as having important severity.

CVSS v2 Scores
  National Vulnerability Database
Base Score 8.3
Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C
Access Vector Network
Access Complexity Medium
Authentication None
Confidentiality Impact Partial
Integrity Impact Partial
Availability Impact Complete
CVSS v3 Scores
  National Vulnerability Database SUSE
Base Score 8.1 8.1
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector Network Network
Attack Complexity High High
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction None None
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact High High
Integrity Impact High High
Availability Impact High High
CVSSv3 Version 3.1 3.1
SUSE Bugzilla entry: 1177077 [RESOLVED / FIXED]

SUSE Security Advisories:

List of released packages

Product(s) Fixed package version(s) References
Container suse/sles/15.2/virt-launcher:0.38.1.5.8.40
Container suse/sles/15.3/virt-launcher:0.45.0.8.14.1
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-7.6.1
HPE Helion OpenStack 8
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
HPE-Helion-OpenStack-8-2021-166
SUSE Enterprise Storage 5
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-Storage-5-2021-166
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0
SUSE Manager Server 4.0
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-7.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP1-2021-163
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2
SUSE Manager Server 4.2
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-7.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 GA dnsmasq-2.78-7.6.1
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
SUSE Manager Server 4.1
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-7.6.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP2-2021-163
SUSE Liberty Linux 8
  • dnsmasq >= 2.79-13.el8_3.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.79-13.el8_3.1
 Patchnames:
RHSA-2021:0150
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3
SUSE Manager Server 4.3
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-150400.14.3
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 GA dnsmasq-2.86-150400.14.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-150400.14.3
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 GA dnsmasq-2.86-150400.14.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-150400.14.3
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 GA dnsmasq-2.86-150400.14.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-3.11.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2021-162
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-7.8.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 GA dnsmasq-2.78-7.8.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-7.17.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 GA dnsmasq-2.86-7.17.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-150400.14.3
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 GA dnsmasq-2.86-150400.14.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-150400.14.3
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 GA dnsmasq-2.86-150400.14.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-0.16.14.1
 Patchnames:
sleposp3-dnsmasq-14604
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-POS-12-SP2-CLIENT-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-0.17.15.1
 Patchnames:
slessp4-dnsmasq-14603
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-BCL-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-ESPOS-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP3-BCL-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP3-ESPOS-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP3-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP4-ESPOS-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP4-LTSS-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP5-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-3.11.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-2021-162
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SAP-12-SP2-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SAP-12-SP3-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-SAP-12-SP4-2021-166
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-3.11.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-2021-162
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0
  • dnsmasq >= 2.89-7.6
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 GA dnsmasq-2.89-7.6
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1
  • dnsmasq >= 2.90-slfo.1.1_1.2
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 GA dnsmasq-2.90-slfo.1.1_1.2
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-7-2021-166
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-8-2021-166
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-9-2021-166
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-Crowbar-8-2021-166
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-18.15.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-18.15.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-OpenStack-Cloud-Crowbar-9-2021-166
openSUSE Leap 15.1
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-lp151.5.6.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-lp151.5.6.1
 Patchnames:
openSUSE-2021-129
openSUSE Leap 15.2
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-lp152.7.3.1
  • dnsmasq-utils >= 2.78-lp152.7.3.1
 Patchnames:
openSUSE-2021-124
openSUSE Leap 15.3
  • dnsmasq >= 2.78-7.8.1
 Patchnames:
openSUSE Leap 15.3 GA dnsmasq-2.78-7.8.1
openSUSE Leap 15.4
  • dnsmasq >= 2.86-150400.14.3
 Patchnames:
openSUSE Leap 15.4 GA dnsmasq-2.86-150400.14.3

Status of this issue by product and package

Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

Product(s) Source package State
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 dnsmasq Released
openSUSE Leap 15.5 dnsmasq Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.6 dnsmasq Affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 dnsmasq Affected
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 dnsmasq Released
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
HPE Helion OpenStack 8 dnsmasq Released
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 dnsmasq Released
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.5 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Enterprise Storage 5 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2 dnsmasq Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP3 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 11 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service Image Server 12 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1 dnsmasq Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1-LTSS dnsmasq Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 dnsmasq Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS dnsmasq Unsupported
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 dnsmasq Released
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 dnsmasq Released
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 6 dnsmasq Affected
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 6-LTSS dnsmasq Unsupported
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 dnsmasq Released
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 dnsmasq Released
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 dnsmasq Released
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 dnsmasq Released
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 dnsmasq Released
openSUSE Leap 15.3 dnsmasq Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.4 dnsmasq Affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 dnsmasq Affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 dnsmasq Affected
openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 dnsmasq Affected
Container Status
suse/sles/15.2/virt-launcher:0.38.1
suse/sles/15.3/virt-launcher:0.45.0		 dnsmasqReleased
suse/sles/15.4/virt-launcher:0.49.0 dnsmasqIn progress

SUSE Timeline for this CVE

CVE page created: Tue Sep 29 10:42:09 2020
CVE page last modified: Tue Dec 17 17:32:23 2024