SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
Release Notes #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications combines SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and its High Availability Extension with additional software specifically meant to simplify running and managing SAP applications. These are the release notes of SLES for SAP Applications.
Manuals can be found in the docu
directory of the
installation media for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP
Applications. Any documentation (if installed) can be found in the
/usr/share/doc/
directory of the installed system.
1 SLES for SAP Applications #
Make sure to also review the release notes for the base product, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 which are published at https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/12-SP5/.
1.1 Support Statement for SLES for SAP Applications #
Support requires an appropriate subscription from SUSE. For more information, see https://www.suse.com/products/sles-for-sap.
General Support Statement
The following definitions apply:
L1: Installation and problem determination - technical support designed to provide compatibility information, installation and configuration assistance, usage support, on-going maintenance and basic troubleshooting. Level 1 Support is not intended to correct product defect errors.
L2: Reproduction of problem isolation - technical support designed to duplicate customer problems, isolate problem areas and potential issues, and provide resolution for problems not resolved by Level 1 Support.
L3: Code Debugging and problem resolution - technical support designed to resolve complex problems by engaging engineering in patch provision, resolution of product defects which have been identified by Level 2 Support.
SUSE will only support the usage of original (unchanged or not recompiled) packages.
Make sure to also review the SAP Product Availability Matrix (https://apps.support.sap.com/sap/support/pam) and/or Note 2235581 - SAP HANA: Supported Operating Systems (https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2235581) for official SAP support and certification statements.
2 Features #
This section includes an overview of major new features provided by SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications.
2.1 Unattended Mode for SAP HANA-SR Wizard on Bare-Metal #
Setting up a reproducable SAP HANA-SR infrastructure on several machines can be lot of administrative work. The SAP HANA-SR wizard is a manual tool that reduces the workload. However, it still requires some manual steps by admins to set it up.
With this version of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, we are introducing a new unattended mode for the SAP HANA-SR wizard. Administrators now only have to define a configuration inside the wizard once and can then re-apply the saved configuration file without user interaction.
To deploy a preconfigured HANA-SR environments, we offer an unattended
installation mode for the HANA-SR wizard on bare-metal servers. To use
it, first create a configuration file by running the YaST
sap_ha
module manually and saving the configuration
on its last screen. This configuration can then be used for automatic
deployments using the following CLI commands:
Upload and validate the configuration automatically:
yast2 sap_ha readconfig <CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH>
Import, validate, and install the cluster unattendedly, based on the provided configuration file:
yast2 sap_ha readconfig <CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH> unattended
2.2 SAP HANA System Replication Wizard Now Available for Azure Deployments #
Setting up a reproducible SAP HANA System Replication infrastructure on several machines can be a lot of administrative work. The SAP HANA-SR wizard is a manual tool that reduces the workload. However, it still requires some manual steps by administrators to set it up.
With this version of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, we are extending the SAP HANA-SR wizard capabilities for the Azure Cloud. Administrators can now use the SAP HANA-SR Wizard to configure the SAP HANA cluster on Azure and only have to define a configuration inside the wizard once and can then re-apply the saved configuration without user interaction.
To deploy a preconfigured SAP HANA-SR environments, we offer an
unattended installation mode for the SAP HANA-SR wizard. To use it,
first create a configuration file by running the YaST module
sap_ha
manually and saving the configuration on its
last screen. This configuration can then be used for automatic
deployments using the following commands:
Upload and validate the configuration automatically:
yast2 sap_ha readconfig <CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH>
Import, validate, and install the cluster unattendedly, based on the provided configuration file:
yast2 sap_ha readconfig <CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH> unattended
For information on Near Zero Downtime for SAP HANA System Replication, see also Use SAP HANA System Replication for Near Zero Downtime Upgrades (https://help.sap.com/viewer/2c1988d620e04368aa4103bf26f17727/2.0.03/en-US/ee3fd9a0c2e74733a74e4ad140fde60b.html).
2.3 SAP NetWeaver Integration #
The SAP NetWeaver integration has been improved to match the growing usability of cluster solutions especially during SAP maintenance procedures. This includes the visibility of the cluster solution in the SAP Management Console (SAP MC) and support for SAP kernel updates.
sap_suse_cluster_connector
has been updated to API
version 3 to support the newest features and calls from
sapstartsrv
. This includes transparent support for
SAP rolling kernel switches (RKS) for central services instances and
replication instances.
2.4 yast2-hana-update Provides an Easier Way to Upgrade SAP HANA Cluster #
An important and regularly occurring maintenance task for SAP HANA clusters is upgrading the SAP HANA database. If installing the initial cluster is already critical, upgrading is even more so, as you now need to care about data integrity and system availability.
The yast2-hana-update
module provides a YaST workflow
that will guide you step-by-step on the process of upgrading your SAP
HANA in a SUSE cluster setup. The entire process is based on the
so-called Near Zero Downtime Upgrade process described in the official
SAP HANA documentation. The wizard handles the part of the procedure
related to the SUSE cluster, leaving only some steps related to be
performed manually by the SAP HANA administrator.
3 Miscellaneous #
3.1 Support for SAP HANA Workloads on Intel Optane DC Memory #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 support Intel Optane DC memory. This enables SAP workloads, such as SAP HANA to benefit from persistent memory in the future to shorten start times of the system and provide better overall system stability. Currently, configurations up to 12 TB of NVDIMMs plus 3 TB of regular DIMMS of supported memory and 4 socket machines have been tested. Additional configurations will be tested over time.
From a file system perspective, the XFS file system is supported for the NVDIMMs, with SAP HANA running in DAX mode. SUSE intends to keep the leading position as technology provider, working closely with SAP on future developments.
If there are pmem
namespaces, these need to be
destroyed before the installation. To mount persistent memory directly
on boot, we recommend adding the nofail
mount option
in /etc/fstab
as it can take a long time for the
/dev/pmem
devices to become usable.
For example:
/dev/pmem0 /mnt/pmem0 xfs dax,nofail 0 0 /dev/pmem1 /mnt/pmem1 xfs dax,nofail 0 0
Namespaces need to be created individually. That means, you need to execute the following command for each namespace you want to create:
ndctl create-namespace --mode=fsdax --map=dev
4 How to Obtain Source Code #
This SUSE product includes materials licensed to SUSE under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The GPL requires SUSE to provide the source code that corresponds to the GPL-licensed material. The source code is available for download at http://www.suse.com/download-linux/source-code.html. Also, for up to three years after distribution of the SUSE product, upon request, SUSE will mail a copy of the source code. Requests should be sent by e-mail to mailto:sle_source_request@suse.com or as otherwise instructed at http://www.suse.com/download-linux/source-code.html. SUSE may charge a reasonable fee to recover distribution costs.
5 More Information and Feedback #
Read the READMEs on the media.
Get detailed changelog information about a particular package from the RPM:
rpm --changelog -qp FILE_NAME.rpm
FILE_NAME is the name of the RPM.
Check the
ChangeLog
file in the top level of the first medium for a chronological log of all changes made to the updated packages.Find more information in the
docu
directory of first medium of the SLES for SAP Applications media.https://documentation.suse.com/sles-for-sap-12/ contains additional or updated documentation for SLES for SAP Applications.
For the latest product news from SUSE, visit http://www.suse.com/products/.
Copyright © 2010- 2020 SUSE LLC.
Thank you for using SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications in your business.
The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications Team.