Upstream information
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:icmp: change the order of rate limits
ICMP messages are ratelimited :
After the blamed commits, the two rate limiters are applied in this order:
1) host wide ratelimit (icmp_global_allow())
2) Per destination ratelimit (inetpeer based)
In order to avoid side-channels attacks, we need to apply
the per destination check first.
This patch makes the following change :
1) icmp_global_allow() checks if the host wide limit is reached.
But credits are not yet consumed. This is deferred to 3)
2) The per destination limit is checked/updated.
This might add a new node in inetpeer tree.
3) icmp_global_consume() consumes tokens if prior operations succeeded.
This means that host wide ratelimit is still effective
in keeping inetpeer tree small even under DDOS.
As a bonus, I removed icmp_global.lock as the fast path
can use a lock-free operation.
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Pending
This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.
| National Vulnerability Database | SUSE | |
|---|---|---|
| Base Score | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | High | High |
| Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Availability Impact | None | None |
| CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 | 3.1 |
| SUSE | |
|---|---|
| Base Score | 6.8 |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| Attack Vector | Local |
| Attack Complexity | Low |
| Attack Requirements | None |
| Privileges Required | Low |
| User Interaction | None |
| Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact | High |
| Vulnerable System Integrity Impact | None |
| Vulnerable System Availability Impact | None |
| Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact | None |
| Subsequent System Integrity Impact | None |
| Subsequent System Availability Impact | None |
| CVSSv4 Version | 4.0 |
SUSE Security Advisories:
- openSUSE-SU-2024:14500-1, published Sat Nov 16 18:49:55 2024
List of released packages
| Product(s) | Fixed package version(s) | References |
|---|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed |
| Patchnames: openSUSE-Tumbleweed-2024-14500 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
| Product(s) | Source package | State |
|---|---|---|
| Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP6 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-source | In progress |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | In progress |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | In progress |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source | In progress |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-azure | Unsupported |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-rt | Unsupported |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-default | Unsupported |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-azure | Unsupported |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-rt | Unsupported |
| Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source-azure | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
| HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE CaaS Platform Toolchain 3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | kernel-default | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-default | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Unsupported |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | kernel-source | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-azure | Unsupported |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-rt | Affected |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Mon Oct 21 16:02:05 2024CVE page last modified: Tue Dec 3 18:58:53 2024