Upstream information

CVE-2016-3951 at MITRE

Description

Double free vulnerability in drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by inserting a USB device with an invalid USB descriptor.

SUSE information

Overall state of this security issue: Resolved

This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.

CVSS v2 Scores
  National Vulnerability Database SUSE
Base Score 4.9 4.9
Vector AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
Access Vector Local Local
Access Complexity Low Low
Authentication None None
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact None None
Availability Impact Complete Complete
CVSS v3 Scores
  National Vulnerability Database
Base Score 4.6
Vector CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector Physical
Attack Complexity Low
Privileges Required None
User Interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None
Integrity Impact None
Availability Impact High
CVSSv3 Version 3

Note from the SUSE Security Team on the kernel-default package

SUSE will no longer fix all CVEs in the Linux Kernel anymore, but declare some bug classes as won't fix. Please refer to TID 21496 for more details.

SUSE Bugzilla entry: 974418 [RESOLVED / FIXED]

SUSE Security Advisories:

List of released packages

Product(s) Fixed package version(s) References
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1
  • kernel-default >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-default-devel >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-default-extra >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-devel >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-docs >= 3.12.59-60.41.8
  • kernel-macros >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-obs-build >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-source >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-syms >= 3.12.59-60.41.1
  • kernel-xen >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
  • kernel-xen-devel >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-SP1-2016-1004
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP1-2016-1004
SUSE-SLE-WE-12-SP1-2016-1004
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2
  • kernel-default >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-devel >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-docs >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-macros >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-source >= 4.4.21-69.1
  • kernel-syms >= 4.4.21-69.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-4.4.21-69.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 GA kernel-docs-4.4.21-69.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.21-69.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
  • kernel-default >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-devel >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-docs >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-macros >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-source >= 4.4.73-5.1
  • kernel-syms >= 4.4.73-5.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 GA kernel-default-4.4.73-5.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 GA kernel-docs-4.4.73-5.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.73-5.1
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12
  • kernel-default >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-default-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-default-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-docs >= 3.12.60-52.49.3
  • kernel-macros >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-obs-build >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-source >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-syms >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-xen >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-xen-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-DESKTOP-12-2016-1001
SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-2016-1001
SUSE-SLE-WE-12-2016-1001
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5
  • kernel-ec2 >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-ec2-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
  • kernel-ec2-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
 Patchnames:
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1001
SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1004
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12
    		Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-Live-Patching-12-2016-1001
    SUSE-SLE-Live-Patching-12-2016-1004
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1
    • kernel-compute >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-compute-base >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-compute-devel >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-compute_debug-devel >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-devel-rt >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-rt >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-rt-base >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-rt-devel >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-rt_debug-devel >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-source-rt >= 3.12.58-14.1
    • kernel-syms-rt >= 3.12.58-14.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-RT-12-SP1-2016-1038
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1
    • kernel-default >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-default-base >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-default-devel >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-default-extra >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-default-man >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-devel >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-docs >= 3.12.59-60.41.8
    • kernel-macros >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-obs-build >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-source >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-syms >= 3.12.59-60.41.1
    • kernel-xen >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-xen-base >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    • kernel-xen-devel >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP1-2016-1004
    SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP1-2016-1004
    SUSE-SLE-WE-12-SP1-2016-1004
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2
    • kernel-default >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-default-base >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-default-devel >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-default-man >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-devel >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-docs >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-macros >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-source >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-syms >= 4.4.21-69.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 GA kernel-docs-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
    • kernel-default >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-default-base >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-default-devel >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-default-man >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-devel >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-docs >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-ec2 >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-ec2-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-ec2-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-macros >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-source >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-syms >= 4.4.73-5.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 GA kernel-default-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 GA kernel-docs-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1001
    SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1004
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
    • kernel-default >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-default-base >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-default-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-default-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-default-man >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-docs >= 3.12.60-52.49.3
    • kernel-ec2 >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-ec2-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-ec2-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-macros >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-source >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-syms >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-xen >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-xen-base >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-xen-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1001
    SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1004
    SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-2016-1001
    SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-2016-1001
    SUSE-SLE-WE-12-2016-1001
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2
    • kernel-default >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-default-base >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-default-devel >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-devel >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-macros >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-source >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-syms >= 4.4.21-69.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
    • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-docs >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.21-69.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 GA kernel-docs-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
    • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-docs >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-ec2 >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-ec2-devel >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-ec2-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.73-5.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 GA kernel-docs-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1001
    SUSE-SLE-Module-Public-Cloud-12-2016-1004
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1
    • kernel-docs >= 3.12.59-60.41.8
    • kernel-obs-build >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP1-2016-1004
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2
    • kernel-docs >= 4.4.21-69.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.21-69.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 GA kernel-docs-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3
    • kernel-docs >= 4.4.73-5.1
    • kernel-obs-build >= 4.4.73-5.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 GA kernel-docs-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12
    • kernel-docs >= 3.12.60-52.49.3
    • kernel-obs-build >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-2016-1001
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP1
    • kernel-default-extra >= 3.12.59-60.41.2
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-WE-12-SP1-2016-1004
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2
    • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.21-69.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.21-69.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3
    • kernel-default-extra >= 4.4.73-5.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 GA kernel-default-extra-4.4.73-5.1
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12
    • kernel-default-extra >= 3.12.60-52.49.1
    		 Patchnames:
    SUSE-SLE-WE-12-2016-1001

    Status of this issue by product and package

    Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.

    Product(s) Source package State
    Products under general support and receiving all security fixes.
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.5 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes.
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-ESPOS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP1 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Business Critical Linux 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore.
    HPE Helion OpenStack 8 kernel-default Affected
    HPE Helion OpenStack 8 kernel-source Affected
    HPE Helion OpenStack 8 kernel-source-azure Affected
    SLES for SAP Applications 11 SP3 kernel-default Unsupported
    SLES for SAP Applications 11 SP3 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE CaaS Platform 4.5 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE CaaS Platform 4.5 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE CaaS Platform Toolchain 3 kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 5 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 5 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 5 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 kernel-syms Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 kernel-xen Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 kernel-syms Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 kernel-xen Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_5 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 kgraft-patch-SLE12_Update_14 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 kernel-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP1 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 11 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 11 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service Image Server 12 SP2 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service Image Server 12 SP2 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 kernel-compute Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 kernel-compute_debug Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 kernel-rt Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 kernel-rt_debug Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 kernel-source-rt Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 kernel-syms-rt Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP4 kernel-source-rt Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP1 kernel-source-rt Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-syms Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 kernel-xen Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 kernel-syms Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 kernel-xen Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 kernel-default Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL kernel-default Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS kernel-default Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 kernel-source Already fixed
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-syms Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 kernel-xen Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 kernel-source Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 kernel-syms Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 kernel-xen Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 kernel-ec2 Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 kernel-docs Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 kernel-obs-build Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP1 kernel-default Released
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.0 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Server 4.0 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Server 4.0 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Manager Server 4.1 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.1 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.1 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.2 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.2 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE Manager Server 4.2 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 kernel-default Unsupported
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 kernel-source Unsupported
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 kernel-default Affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 kernel-source Affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 kernel-source-azure Affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 kernel-default Affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 kernel-source Affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 kernel-source-azure Affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 kernel-default Not affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 kernel-source Not affected
    SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 kernel-source-azure Unsupported
    SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP1 kernel-source-rt Unsupported
    SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP2 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.3 kernel-source Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.3 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.3 kernel-source-rt Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.4 kernel-source Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.4 kernel-source-azure Not affected
    openSUSE Leap 15.4 kernel-source-rt Not affected

    SUSE Timeline for this CVE

    CVE page created: Thu Apr 7 01:15:13 2016
    CVE page last modified: Fri Dec 20 21:53:14 2024