Upstream information
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net/sched: sch_frag: fix stack OOB read while fragmenting IPv4 packets
when 'act_mirred' tries to fragment IPv4 packets that had been previously
re-assembled using 'act_ct', splats like the following can be observed on
kernels built with KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888147009574 by task ping/947
CPU: 0 PID: 947 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.12.0-rc6+ #418
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x92/0xc1
print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1a/0x150
kasan_report.cold.13+0x7f/0x111
ip_do_fragment+0x1b03/0x1f60
sch_fragment+0x4bf/0xe40
tcf_mirred_act+0xc3d/0x11a0 [act_mirred]
tcf_action_exec+0x104/0x3e0
fl_classify+0x49a/0x5e0 [cls_flower]
tcf_classify_ingress+0x18a/0x820
__netif_receive_skb_core+0xae7/0x3340
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb6/0x1b0
process_backlog+0x1ef/0x6c0
__napi_poll+0xaa/0x500
net_rx_action+0x702/0xac0
__do_softirq+0x1e4/0x97f
do_softirq+0x71/0x90
</IRQ>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0xdb/0xf0
ip_finish_output2+0x760/0x2120
ip_do_fragment+0x15a5/0x1f60
__ip_finish_output+0x4c2/0xea0
ip_output+0x1ca/0x4d0
ip_send_skb+0x37/0xa0
raw_sendmsg+0x1c4b/0x2d00
sock_sendmsg+0xdb/0x110
__sys_sendto+0x1d7/0x2b0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdd/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f82e13853eb
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 75 42 2c 00 41 89 ca 8b 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 75 c3 0f 1f 40 00 41 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 41 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffe01fad888 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005571aac13700 RCX: 00007f82e13853eb
RDX: 0000000000002330 RSI: 00005571aac13700 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000002330 R08: 00005571aac10500 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe01faefb0
R13: 00007ffe01fad890 R14: 00007ffe01fad980 R15: 00005571aac0f0a0
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:000000001dff2e03 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x147009
flags: 0x17ffffc0001000(reserved)
raw: 0017ffffc0001000 ffffea00051c0248 ffffea00051c0248 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888147009400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888147009480: f1 f1 f1 f1 04 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00
>ffff888147009500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2
^
ffff888147009580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888147009600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2
for IPv4 packets, sch_fragment() uses a temporary struct dst_entry. Then,
in the following call graph:
ip_do_fragment()
ip_skb_dst_mtu()
ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward()
ip_mtu_locked()
the pointer to struct dst_entry is used as pointer to struct rtable: this
turns the access to struct members like rt_mtu_locked into an OOB read in
the stack. Fix this changing the temporary variable used for IPv4 packets
in sch_fragment(), similarly to what is done for IPv6 few lines below.
SUSE information
Overall state of this security issue: Resolved
This issue is currently rated as having moderate severity.
National Vulnerability Database | SUSE | |
---|---|---|
Base Score | 7.1 | 5.5 |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Attack Vector | Local | Local |
Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
Privileges Required | Low | Low |
User Interaction | None | None |
Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged |
Confidentiality Impact | High | None |
Integrity Impact | None | None |
Availability Impact | High | High |
CVSSv3 Version | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Status of this issue by product and package
Please note that this evaluation state might be work in progress, incomplete or outdated. Also information for service packs in the LTSS phase is only included for issues meeting the LTSS criteria. If in doubt, feel free to contact us for clarification. The updates are grouped by state of their lifecycle. SUSE product lifecycles are documented on the lifecycle page.
Product(s) | Source package | State |
---|---|---|
Products under general support and receiving all security fixes. | ||
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source-rt | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-rt | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | kernel-source-rt | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
openSUSE Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
Products under Long Term Service Pack support and receiving important and critical security fixes. | ||
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-default | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
Products past their end of life and not receiving proactive updates anymore. | ||
HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE CaaS Platform Toolchain 3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Already fixed |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | kernel-default | Not affected |
SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | kernel-source | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | Already fixed |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source-azure | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.3 | kernel-source-rt | Not affected |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source | Already fixed |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-azure | Already fixed |
openSUSE Leap 15.4 | kernel-source-rt | Already fixed |
SUSE Timeline for this CVE
CVE page created: Tue Feb 27 21:06:19 2024CVE page last modified: Fri Dec 20 23:41:28 2024