手把手教你搭建SUSE CaaS Platform (内有安装视频)

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本文是手把手教学系列之一:手把手教你搭建SUSE CaaS Platform,由SUSE技术专家Arthur Yang提供。

SUSE CaaS Platform 是一款企业级容器管理解决方案,可让 IT 和 DevOps 专业人士更轻松地部署、管理和缩放基于容器的应用程序及服务。其中的 Kubernetes 可实现现代应用程序的生命周期管理自动化,还有许多周边技术可以扩充 Kubernetes 并使平台本身易于使用。因此,使用 SUSE CaaS Platform 的企业可以缩短应用程序的交付周期,并提高业务灵活度。

下面手把手演示如何搭建SUSE CaaS Platform。

1.  适用范围

适用于基于SLES交付容器平台的用户等,对SLES有一定了解的用户,对社区kubernetes有一定的用户,以及其他使用SUSE 操作系统的客户。

 

2.  缩略语

No 解释
SLES SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
CaaSP SUSE CaaS Platform

 

3.  配置要求

No. 说明 备注
操作系统 SLES 15 SP1
Master节点 至少2 个CPU,16GB内存,50GB硬盘 K8s master节点,运行api-server
Worker节点 至少1个CPU, 16GB内存,50GB硬盘 K8s worker节点
Management节点 至少1个CPU,16GB内存,50GB硬盘 SUSE CaaS Platform管理节点
网络 1Gb

 

4.  PoC架构图

一个简单的PoC架构图如下所示:

各节点计划配置情况如下:

Role Hardware Specification Hostname Network (default)
Management 2 vCPU, 8GB RAM, 50GB HDD, 1 NIC caasp-mgt.suse.lab 192.168.64.139/24
Master 2 vCPU, 8GB RAM, 50GB HDD, 1 NIC caasp-master.suse.lab 192.168.64.140/24
Worker 2 vCPU, 4GB RAM, 50GB HDD, 1 NIC caasp-worker-001.suse.lab 192.168.64.141/24

 

5.  安装节点

5.1. 系统安装

  • 使用光盘或移动硬盘引导

  • 选择产品

选择SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1

 

  • 跳过注册步骤

  • 选择系统类型

  • 分区

注意不要使用btrfs文件系统,不要添加swap分区

  • 选择时区

  • 创建用户

可以跳过普通用户创建,直接给root用户设置密码

  • 禁用防火墙

  • 开始系统安装

5.2. 节点配置

以下操作在所有节点上进行。

  1. 配置网络

安装完成后通过yast2配置网络,包括网关和dns,确保每台服务器都可以连接外网

 

  1. 注册产产品

# 激活SLES15-SP1订阅

SUSEConnect -r <reg-code>

# 配置containers 模块

SUSEConnect -p sle-module-containers/15.1/x86_64

# 激活CaaSP4.0订阅

SUSEConnect -p caasp/4.0/x86_64 -r <reg-code>

注册成功后,repo情况如下:

  1. 激活ip转发

在/etc/sysctl.conf中增加或者修改如下:

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

 

  1. 编辑hosts文件
192.168.64.139  caasp-mgt.suse.lab caasp-mgt

192.168.64.140  caasp-master.suse.lab caasp-master

192.168.64.141  caasp-worker-001.suse.lab caasp-worker-001

 

  1. 更新系统
zypper up

 

  1. 检查machine-id是否相同

 

检查方法

cat /etc/machine-id

 

如果master,worker的machine-id相同,则通过如下方式生成新的machine-id:

rm -f /etc/machine-id

dbus-uuidgen –ensure=/etc/machine-id

 

 

5.3. Management节点配置

  1. ssh互信
ssh-keygen

ssh-copy-id root@192.168.64.140

ssh-copy-id root@192.168.64.140

 

  1. ssh-agent
eval “$(ssh-agent)”

ssh-add /root/.ssh/id_isa

 

  1. 安装管理包
zypper in -t pattern SUSE-CaaSP-Management
#上述命令会安装如下包:

helm kubernetes-client kubernetes-common libscg1_0 libschily1_0 mkisofs patterns-base-basesystem patterns-caasp-Management skuba terraform terraform-provider-local

  terraform-provider-null terraform-provider-openstack terraform-provider-template terraform-provider-vsphere zisofs-tools

安装两个pattern:

SUSE-CaaSP-Management basesystem

 

6.  初始化集群

以下操作,都在management上进行

6.1. 初始化集群

skuba cluster init –control-plane 192.168.64.140 my-cluster

cd my-cluster

skuba node bootstrap –target <IP/FQDN> <NODE_NAME>

 

6.2. 初始化master节点

cd my-cluster

skuba node bootstrap –target 192.168.64.140 caasp-master

 

#输出如下代表此命令成功:

[bootstrap] successfully bootstrapped node “master” with Kubernetes: “1.16.2”

 

6.3. 将worker节点加入集群

skuba node join –role worker –target 192.168.64.141 caasp-worker-001

 

7.  测试集群是否正常

以下操作都在management上进行

7.1. 配置kubectl配置文件

#确认/root/.kube是否存在,如果不存在,则创建

mkdir ~/.kube

cp /root/my-cluster/admin.conf  ~/.kube/config

7.2. 验证集群状态

#kubectl查看

kubectl cluster-info

 

#skuba

cd my-cluster

scuba cluster status

 

 

8.  安装Kubernet图形管理界面

8.1. 下载helm

一般系统里已自带helm,请先使用如下方式安装helm,

zypper install helm

 

如果无法安装则使用如下的方式。

https://github.com/helm/helm/releases

解压:

tar zxvf helm-v2.14.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cp helm /usr/local/bin/helm

 

初始化:

helm init –client-only

helm init

如果发现镜像下载慢或无法下载需要手工编辑pods

kubectl –namespace kube-system edit pods tiller-deploy-65867875cb

将gcr.io换成gcr.azk8s.cn即可

 

8.2. 添加国内安装源

#登录到admin节点:

helm init –client-only

 

(备注:如果这一步执行不成功,可直接vi /root/.helm/repository/repositories.yaml产生一个空文件,再执行这条命令)

# 先移除原先的仓库

helm repo remove stable

# 添加新的仓库地址

helm repo add stable https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts

# 更新仓库

helm repo update

8.3.   安装heapster和kubernetes-dashboard

helm install –name heapster-default –namespace=kube-system stable/heapster –version=0.2.7 –set rbac.create=true

 

输入kubectl –namespace=kube-system get pods,检查是不是包含pod name: heapster-default-heapster

 

helm search |grep kubernetes-dashboard

helm install –namespace=kube-system –name=kubernetes-dashboard stable/kubernetes-dashboard –version=0.6.0

输入kubectl –namespace=kube-system get pods,获取检查是不是包含pod name: kubernetes-dashboard-7697b4475c-hck9g

8.4.   kubernetes-dashboard更新端口

 

helm upgrade kubernetes-dashboard stable/kubernetes-dashboard –set service.type=NodePort

kubectl –namespace=kube-system describe pods kubernetes-dashboard-xxxxx
kubectl get pods –all-namespaces -o wide

通过以下查看kubernetes-dashboard运行在哪个节点上,记录节点IP。

kubectl -n kube-system get service kubernetes-dashboard

记录下这个30268这个端口号。

8.5.   打开图形管理界面

浏览器打开前面记录的IP和端口号:

 

将之前下载的kubeconfig上传到admin节点上。

使用令牌登录请在admin节点上进行如下操作(切记浏览器不要保存密码)

grep “id-token” kubeconfig |awk “{print $2}”

id-token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImU0NjY4OWQ3MDBmNmE2OGI5ZTllNzEyZTliNjNlZjEzMTI5MTcyYzIifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2RvY2tlcjEubGFuLmNvbTozMjAwMCIsInN1YiI6IkNqSjFhV1E5WVdKalpGOXdhVzVuTEc5MVBWQmxiM0JzWlN4a1l6MXBibVp5WVN4a1l6MWpZV0Z6Y0N4a1l6MXNiMk5oYkJJRWJHUmhjQSIsImF1ZCI6Imt1YmVybmV0ZXMiLCJleHAiOjE1MzE0ODIyMjUsImlhdCI6MTUzMTM5NTgyNSwiYXpwIjoidmVsdW0iLCJub25jZSI6ImRmMWNiOTJjNTVlM2I1MWNkNWU5NTA1NjJkMTRlMzY2IiwiYXRfaGFzaCI6Ikptdmhibkpod1g4M3BJQzZNelVWSXciLCJlbWFpbCI6ImFiY2RfcGluZ0AxNjMuY29tIiwiZW1haWxfdmVyaWZpZWQiOnRydWUsImdyb3VwcyI6WyJBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9ycyJdLCJuYW1lIjoiQSBVc2VyIn0.rA5xBV0EY-QejxPKG9gzjqoLHlLcgvysu6ShByLKM98SIm4qsBy8UDnLsxYL38RMN7ZYge_IIibZrspFt0V8LJ2dIAh3riLqtVD_2BYXuajLTO2a5OMwFyMtQCgM7GGd_3aFBypHsJMHl1TNgr39cHALTBbWJ9mCxS43ZSar1jQ3xCaRR9v-pY1qMb_MU_hpJ4olFjpRTCyYWEpsi6OeNRwrVWnk_Xampq7G3LgiN-esNMSSRDZqo0dKK-wwTiIibhCzHtCeTy3jxXlbL1bBDbsKuHGVVcnjsqAGlorwW_ZrX-JrLVmcKZgafFyNKmqr0Lnmauhx8HnLj0qZMk0-MA

9.  测试用例

9.1. WordPress应用部署

我们将会把一个简单的WordPress+MySQL的应用部署至CaaSP平台中,具体步骤如下。

创建目录:

cd /root/

mkdir /root/wordpress_example

 

生成kustomization文件

cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml

secretGenerator:

– name: mysql-pass

literals:

– password=YOUR_PASSWORD

EOF

 

编辑mysq.yaml文件

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

name: wordpress-mysql

labels:

app: wordpress

spec:

ports:

– port: 3306

selector:

app: wordpress

tier: mysql

clusterIP: None

apiVersion: v1

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

metadata:

name: mysql-pv-claim

labels:

app: wordpress

spec:

storageClassName: default

accessModes:

– ReadWriteOnce

resources:

requests:

storage: 20Gi

apiVersion: apps/v1 # for versions before 1.9.0 use apps/v1beta2

kind: Deployment

metadata:

name: wordpress-mysql

labels:

app: wordpress

spec:

selector:

matchLabels:

app: wordpress

tier: mysql

strategy:

type: Recreate

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: wordpress

tier: mysql

spec:

containers:

– image: mysql:5.6

name: mysql

env:

– name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

valueFrom:

secretKeyRef:

name: mysql-pass

key: password

ports:

– containerPort: 3306

name: mysql

volumeMounts:

– name: mysql-persistent-storage

mountPath: /var/lib/mysql

volumes:

– name: mysql-persistent-storage

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: mysql-pv-claim

 

 

编辑wordpress.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

name: wordpress

labels:

app: wordpress

spec:

ports:

– port: 80

selector:

app: wordpress

tier: frontend

type: LoadBalancer

apiVersion: v1

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

metadata:

name: wp-pv-claim

labels:

app: wordpress

spec:

storageClassName: default

accessModes:

– ReadWriteOnce

resources:

requests:

storage: 20Gi

apiVersion: apps/v1 # for versions before 1.9.0 use apps/v1beta2

kind: Deployment

metadata:

name: wordpress

labels:

app: wordpress

spec:

selector:

matchLabels:

app: wordpress

tier: frontend

strategy:

type: Recreate

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: wordpress

tier: frontend

spec:

containers:

– image: wordpress:4.8-apache

name: wordpress

env:

– name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST

value: wordpress-mysql

– name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD

valueFrom:

secretKeyRef:

name: mysql-pass

key: password

ports:

– containerPort: 80

name: wordpress

volumeMounts:

– name: wordpress-persistent-storage

mountPath: /var/www/html

volumes:

– name: wordpress-persistent-storage

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: wp-pv-claim

创建可用的mysql pv

Kubectl create –f mysql-pv.yaml

mysql-pv.yaml文件内容如下:

apiVersion: v1

kind: PersistentVolume

metadata:

name: mysql

labels:

type: local

spec:

storageClassName: default

capacity:

storage: 20Gi

accessModes:

– ReadWriteOnce

hostPath:

path: “/mnt/wordpress”

 

创建可用的wordpress pv

kubectl create –f wordpress.yaml

wordpress.yaml文件内容:

apiVersion: v1

kind: PersistentVolume

metadata:

name: wordpress

labels:

type: local

spec:

storageClassName: default

capacity:

storage: 20Gi

accessModes:

– ReadWriteOnce

hostPath:

path: “/mnt/wordpress”

将上述文件添加至kustomization

cat <<EOF >>./kustomization.yaml

resources:

– mysql-deployment.yaml

– wordpress-deployment.yaml

EOF

valide

cd /root/wordpress_example

kubectl apply -k ./

查看服务是否部署成功

kubectl get pods

 kubectl get services

 

9.2. 对接SUSE Enterprise Storage

9.2.1.   安装ceph-common

所有caasp节点安装ceph-common

zypper -n in ceph-common

复制ceph.conf到worker节点上

scp admin:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf /etc/ceph

 

9.2.2.     Ceph集群配置

在ceph集群中,创建池caasp4

ceph osd pool create caasp4 128

 

在ceph集群中,创建key,并存储到/etc/ceph中

ceph auth get-or-create client.caasp4 mon ‘allow r’ \    osd ‘allow rwx pool=caasp4’ -o /etc/ceph/caasp4.keyring

在ceph集群中,创建 RBD 镜像,2G

rbd create caasp4/ceph-image-test -s 2048

 

查看ceph集群key信息,并生成基于base64编码的key

# ceph auth list

…….

client.admin

key: AQA9w4VdAAAAABAAHZr5bVwkALYo6aLVryt7YA==

caps: [mds] allow *

caps: [mgr] allow *

caps: [mon] allow *

caps: [osd] allow *

…….

client.caasp4

key: AQD1VJddM6QIJBAAlDbIWRT/eiGhG+aD8SB+5A==

caps: [mon] allow r

caps: [osd] allow rwx pool=caasp4

对key进行base64编码

# echo AQD1VJddM6QIJBAAlDbIWRT/eiGhG+aD8SB+5A== | base64  QVFEMVZKZGRNNlFJSkJBQWxEYklXUlQvZWlHaEcrYUQ4U0IrNUE9PQo=

 

9.2.3.     在caasp集群中创建资源

在master节点上,创建secret资源,插入base64 key

 

# kubectl create -f ceph-secret-test.yaml

secret/ceph-secret-test created

 

# kubectl get secrets ceph-secret-test

NAME               TYPE     DATA   AGE

ceph-secret-test   Opaque   1      14s

创建pod,并使用存储卷

查看pod状态和挂载

# kubectl get pods

NAME          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

vol-rbd-pod   1/1     Running   0          22s

 

# kubectl get pods -o wide

NAME          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES

vol-rbd-pod   1/1     Running   0          27s   10.244.2.59   worker02   <none>           <none>

 

# kubectl describe pods vol-rbd-pod

Containers:

ceph-busybox:

…..

Mounts:                               # 挂载

/usr/share/busybox from ceph-vol-test (rw)

/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-4hslq (ro)

…..

Volumes:

ceph-vol-test:

Type:          RBD (a Rados Block Device mount on the host that shares a pod’s lifetime)

CephMonitors:  [192.168.2.40:6789 192.168.2.41:6789 192.168.2.42:6789]

RBDImage:      ceph-image-test        # RBD 镜像名

FSType:        ext4                   # 文件格式

RBDPool:       caasp4                 # 池

RadosUser:     caasp4                 # 用户

Keyring:       /etc/ceph/keyring

SecretRef:     &LocalObjectReference{Name:ceph-secret-test,}

ReadOnly:      false

default-token-4hslq:

Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)

SecretName:  default-token-4hslq

Optional:    false

…..

 

在worker节点上查看映射

caasp-worker-001:~ # rbd showmappedid pool   namespace image           snap device    0  caasp4           ceph-image-test –    /dev/rbd0

 

9.3. 集中式日志

Caasp4.0支持日志做集中收集,相关日志有:

Kubelet,crio, API Server, Controller Manager, Scheduler,cilium, kernel, audit,network, pods等。

测试如下:

确保helm的版本是否为2.x,比如2.16.1,以及安装tiller。

创建tiller对应的sa

kubectl create serviceaccount –namespace kube-system tiller

创建tiller对应的RBAC

kubectl create clusterrolebinding tiller –clusterrole=cluster-admin –serviceaccount=kube-system:tiller

部署tiller

helm init –tiller-image registry.suse.com/caasp/v4/helm-tiller:2.14.2 –service-account tiller

 

部署rsyslog-server,以SLES-15-SP1为例

1.    zypper in rsyslog

2.    vim /etc/rsyslog.d/remote.conf

Uncomment $ModLoad imudp.so and $UDPServerRun 514

3.    rcsyslog restart

4.    netstat -alnp | grep 514

 

部署central-agent

#  helm install suse-charts/log-agent-rsyslog –name central-agent –set server.host=192.168.64.139 –set server.port=514  –set server.protocol=UDP

NAME:   central-agent

LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Feb 19 00:04:53 2020

NAMESPACE: default

STATUS: DEPLOYED

 

RESOURCES:

==> v1/ClusterRole

NAME                             AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog  0s

 

==> v1/ClusterRoleBinding

NAME                             AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog  0s

 

==> v1/ConfigMap

NAME                                       AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog            0s

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog-rsyslog.d  0s

 

==> v1/DaemonSet

NAME                             AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog  0s

 

==> v1/Pod(related)

NAME                                   AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog-6lskq  0s

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog-nxr86  0s

 

==> v1/Secret

NAME                             AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog  0s

 

==> v1/ServiceAccount

NAME                             AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog  0s

 

==> v1beta1/PodSecurityPolicy

NAME                             AGE

central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog  0s

 

 

NOTES:

Congratuations! You’ve successfully installed central-agent-log-agent-rsyslog.

 

查看rsyslog上的日志:

 

手把手教你搭建SUSE CaaS Platform视频:

https://v.qq.com/x/page/c3069u57y44.html

参考资料:

https://documentation.suse.com/suse-caasp/4.1/

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